Bolivia is a land of extremes: soaring Andean peaks, vast salt flats, dense Amazon jungle, and rich indigenous traditions. It’s raw, it’s wild, and it’s an absolutely underrated destination. There are enough adventures and experiences to fill up as much time as you decide to spend there. Whether it was biking down the world’s most dangerous road, hiking through stunning landscapes, sipping high-altitude wines, or connecting with ancient cultures, Bolivia constantly surprised me. If you’re planning a trip and you’re wondering what are the best things to do, here’s a list of the 20+ most epic adventures and travel experiences you can’t miss in Bolivia, from must-see landmarks to off-the-beaten-path gems.
AT A GLANCE
Where to stay in Bolivia? → splurge: Atix (La Paz), Jardines de Uyuni or Andina de Sal (Uyuni); mid-range: Illampu Art (La Paz), Nido del Flamenco (Uyuni), Las Olas (Copacabana), On (Sucre) Casa de Campo (Rurrenabaque), El Pueblito (Samaipata); budget: Casa Bolivia Mundo (La Paz), Salty House (Uyuni), La Cupula (Copacabana), Patrimonio (Sucre), Yvy Casa (Samaipata); backpackers: Greenhouse Bolivia or Wild Rover (La Paz), Piedra Blanca (Uyuni), Piedra Andina (Copacabana), Lobo (Rurrenabaque)
Best time to visit Bolivia → Bolivia is a year-round destination, so the best time depends on what you want to do. The dry season (May–October) is best for hiking, Salar de Uyuni’s geometric salt patterns, and overall clear skies, while the rainy season (November–April) is ideal for the mirror effect at Uyuni and lush landscapes in the Amazon.
How long to stay in Bolivia? → 1–2 weeks for the highlights (Uyuni and the Bolivian Altiplano, La Paz, Titicaca Lake); 3+ weeks to explore remote areas and other classics like Sucre, the Potosí mines, and the Amazon’s jungle and pampas.
Top tours and experiences → Salar de Uyuni multi-day tour (includes stunning lagoons, geysers and wildlife spotting), Death Road mountain biking (one of the world’s most thrilling rides), Amazon Jungle multi-day (biodiversity and cultural immersion at its best), Cholita wrestling in La Paz (a bizarre but fun spectacle), Tiwanaku archaeological site tour (ancient pre-Incan ruins), Silver mines of Potosí tour (a trip to the underground world of Cerro Rico), Hike to Charquini Lake (a magnificent emerald lake nested in the Andes).
How to get to Bolivia? → The main international airports are El Alto (La Paz) and Viru Viru (Santa Cruz), with flights from South America, United States and Spain. Overland routes come from Peru (Puno to Copacabana), Chile (San Pedro de Atacama to Uyuni), and Argentina (La Quiaca to Villazón).
Don’t forget to pack → for the Altiplano: altitude sickness tablets and warm layers; for the Amazon: insect repellent, lightweight clothes and a rain coat; for Uyuni: sunglasses, sunscreen, and a power bank (charging options are limited).
Must-read books & resources → I can recommend ‘From the Mines to the Streets: A Bolivian Activist’s Life’ by Felix Muruchi (a deep dive into the country’s history and politics), ‘Marching Powder: A True Story of Friendship, Cocaine, and South America’s Strangest Jail’ by Rusty Young (a gripping true story set in Bolivia’s notorious San Pedro prison), ‘The Lost City of Z’ by David Grann (a fascinating read about Amazonian exploration), ‘Jungle: A Harrowing True Story of Survival in the Amazon’ by Yossi Ghinsberg (a story of friendship, the teachings of nature, and a terrifying truth of surviving alone in the Madidi National Park),and of course the travel bible: Lonely Planet Bolivia.
Best things to do in Bolivia: the classics and beyond
I need to start this post with a confession: I’ve been underestimating Bolivia my whole life. I thought, as most people do, that all there was to see was Uyuni and La Paz. I estimated that a couple of weeks will do to travel slow enough through the country. And I couldn’t have been more wrong!
For me personally the best way to travel is to do it slowly. To see different regions of a country to understand it better. So when the first story I heard about tourists in Uyuni was of people flying in, taking a day trip to the salt flats to get the mandatory crazy photos with the plastic dinosaurs and the like, and then flying out to the next instagrammable destination (probably already in neighboring Peru or Chile), my heart sank. One day, some photos, and let’s go. I understand that not everyone is as privileged as me to explore deeper, and that the short time off they have to travel is meant to be squeezed into as many ‘must-see’ as possible. But seriously? One day at one attraction and the country is ticked off as “done”?
That story encouraged me to visit places that most people don’t visit (spoiler alert: those are just as incredible and worthy of your time!). So I ended up spending a month and a half exploring one of the most diverse countries I’ve ever visited, and I left feeling like I only scratched the surface –sorry for the cliché, but it’s true! There’s so much more, and so many places I’d love to revisit, that for sure I’ll have to go back.
Let’s travel to Bolivia
It took me into being in the third decade of my life to visit my neighboring Bolivia (when I’m not traveling, I call Croatia home, but I was born and raised in Chile), so as I explored further into the less visited spots, I realized it might have been the universe telling to wait. Now I have the time and the curiosity to explore in a different way from how I would have visited earlier on. Bolivia was worth the wait. I absolutely loved it!
To help you out with planning your own adventure there, I decided to make a list of the most epic adventures and travel experiences you can have around the country. No matter what kind of traveler you are, here you’ll find the best Bolivia has to offer. Thank me later 🙂
Best outdoor adventures in Bolivia
Spot flamingos, llamas and surreal lagoons in Eduardo Avaroa National Reserve
If there’s one place that perfectly captures the wild beauty of Bolivia’s Altiplano, it’s the Andean Fauna National Reserve Eduardo Avaroa. This remote, windswept reserve is a surreal mix of high-altitude deserts, snow-capped volcanoes, steaming geysers, and lagoons painted in shades you wouldn’t think possible in nature. And the best part? It’s teeming with wildlife.
Here, in the middle of the harsh Andean landscape, thousands of flamingoes gracefully wade through the shallow waters of brightly colored lakes, their pink feathers contrasting beautifully against deep reds, greens, and blues. The reserve is home to three species –Andean, Chilean, and the rare James’s flamingo– making it one of the best places in the world to see these elegant birds in their natural habitat.
But they’re not the only ones who call this place home. As you journey through the reserve, you’ll spot herds of vicuñas (wild relatives of llamas) gracefully trotting across the plains, fluffy llamas curiously watching from the roadside, and even Andean ostriches (ñandúes), a surprising sight in such an extreme environment. If you’re lucky, you might even glimpse a shy Andean fox or a vizcacha, a rabbit-like rodent with an impressive ability to blend into the rocky terrain.
Beyond the wildlife, the landscapes are nothing short of breathtaking. The highlight for many is Laguna Colorada, a blood-red lake set against a backdrop of towering mountains, where hundreds of flamingoes gather in the shallows. They can also be found in the deep blue Laguna Cañapa, and in Laguna Hedionda, which translates to “stinky lagoon”, named after its strong smell, caused by its high sulfur content. Then there’s Laguna Verde, a turquoise lake that changes color depending on the minerals in the water, with the imposing Licancabur Volcano standing guard behind it. The steaming geysers of Sol de Mañana, the surreal rock formations of the Salvador Dalí Desert, and the bubbling thermal waters of Polques add even more drama to the scenery, making every turn in the road a jaw-dropping moment.
How to get there? The Eduardo Avaroa Reserve is located in the far southwest of Bolivia, near the border with Chile, and is best visited as part of a multi-day tour from Uyuni. Most Salar de Uyuni tours include a visit to the reserve, usually on the second or third day. If you’re coming from San Pedro de Atacama in Chile, you can also join a tour that crosses into Bolivia through the reserve.
When to visit? As with the rest of the Altiplano, aim for the dry season (April to November). Mind that June, July and August are particularly cold months, with night temperatures as low as -20 °C (-4 °F), but you’re almost guaranteed clear skies.
A word of wisdom. The altitude here is no joke –most of the park sits above 4000 meters (13000 feet), so take it slow, drink plenty of water, and be prepared for very cold temperatures, especially at night.
Walk across the world’s largest salt flat (and biggest mirror) in Uyuni
There’s something almost magical about contemplating the vast expanse of white that stretches as far as the eye can see –which I guess it’s why Salar de Uyuni is a classic bucket list item. It’s a place where the sky and the earth blur into one during the rainy season, turning the salt flat into the world’s largest natural mirror. And in the dry season, it becomes an endless crust of hexagonal patterns, a beautifully surreal landscape.
I joined a tour to explore the salt flats, which turned out to be an adventure-packed experience. Our first stop was Colchani, a small village at the edge of the flats where locals process and sell salt. As we ventured deeper into the salt flats, we arrived at the Ojos del Salar –bubbling holes in the salt crust where underground rivers emerge to the surface. It’s a reminder that even in such a harsh environment, there’s movement and life hidden beneath.
Next we were left in the middle of nowhere with bicycles! We pedaled across the seemingly endless white expanse to the Dakar Monument, a massive salt structure dedicated to the famous off-road rally that passes through Bolivia.
Of course, no trip to Uyuni would be complete without taking the cliché perspective photos. Thanks to the flatness of the landscape, it’s the perfect place to play with optical illusions. We spent ages setting up ridiculous shots –stomping on tiny people, balancing on bottles, or being chased by toy dinosaurs. Although it sounds like the kind of tourist thing I dread, it turned out to be quite fun.
As the day wounded down, we made our way to Incahuasi Island, a rocky outcrop covered in towering cacti. Climbing to the top gave us panoramic views of the endless white, a stark contrast to the rugged volcanic rock beneath our feet. But the real magic happened at sunset. Our guide brought out a bottle of Bolivian wine, and we toasted as the sky exploded into shades of pink, orange, and purple, reflecting perfectly off the salt.
As I visited in July, the bright days made a huge contrast with the bitterly cold nights. But shivering didn’t stop me from enjoying another cool experience: sleeping in a salt hotel.
When to go? The best time to visit depends on what you want to see. If you dream of the mirror effect, go between January and March when the salt flat is covered in water. But if you prefer the classic white desert with its intricate patterns, visit between May and November, when the ground is dry and firm. April and December are transition months, offering a bit of both.
How to get there? The easiest way to reach Uyuni is by flying from La Paz. There are also overnight buses from La Paz and Sucre for budget travelers. In town you can join a tour. If you’re coming from Chile, you can cross the border from San Pedro de Atacama on a multi-day tour that includes the stunning Eduardo Avaroa National Park before arriving at the salt flats.
Bike down the world’s most dangerous road: Bolivia’s Death Road
Even if you think you don’t know anything about Bolivia, I’m sure you’ve heard about the Death Road. This infamous path was built in the 1930’s by Paraguayan prisoners of the Chaco War. According to the legend, the conditions of work were so difficult that many of the prisoners/workers jumped into the mountain side to escape their terrible fate. The road was so poorly built that it became the most dangerous path in the world, taking the life of about 500 passer-byers a year.
Nowadays there’s a new highway that bypasses it, and a genius thought to do mountain biking descents using the notoriety of the infamous old road. Seriously, genius!
It’s not for the faint-hearted, but those looking for an adrenaline rush should look no further, the Yungas has you covered. In 2 hours you’ll go from 4700m/15500ft of altitude to 1200m/4000ft, in 32km/20mi of downhill proper mountain biking, with a drop of up to 800m/2600ft to your side. It was deemed the most dangerous road in the world for a reason!
If you have experience with mountain bikes, you’ll glide through, but even if it’s your first time, don’t hesitate to try it. It was mine, and I thoroughly enjoyed it (to be accurate, it was 95% fun, and 5% pure terror, which I think are amazing odds for practicing an extreme sport for the first time, at place world-renowned for being dangerous).
If adventure is calling your name, then make sure you contact Altitude Travel. They will pick you up and drop you off in La Paz, provide all the equipment you need, and their amazing guides will explain everything you need to know to have a safe ride. Your tour will include breakfast, bottled water, snacks, lunch, and even a souvenir T-shirt to prove that you survived the famous Death Road.
There’s a couple of hours drive from La Paz to the Yungas, so I was picked up at around 6 AM, which was great because we got the road to ourselves due to our early arriving. The descent in total covered 52 km/32mi (20km/12mi in a motorway to get acquainted with your bike, and 32km/20mi on the actual Death Road), with about 2 hours of actual biking time, and stops in between for instructions, snacks and photos. And the van driver was following us the whole way in case of an emergency, so it felt super safe.
When to go? It can be done throughout the year, but the experience will change dramatically whether you go in dry season (April to October) or in rainy season (November to March). If you want clearer skies so you can focus only on the biking and the landscape, and not on the wetness of the floor, I’d recommend dry season.
What agency to pick? Strolling through La Paz you’ll find countless options, severely ranging in price. Beware that accidents do happen and this is an extreme sport on a dangerous road, so choose carefully. I can confidently recommend Altitude Travel.
Which bike should you choose? All the bikes offered are technical and sturdy, so you can’t go wrong. With that said, I chose the Specialized, and I very much enjoyed the extra suspension.
Summit one of Bolivia’s 6,000m peaks –or hike to their base
With its rugged Andean landscapes and towering peaks, Bolivia is a dream destination for mountaineers and hikers alike. The country boasts six peaks over 6000 meters (19700 feet), offering both challenging summits and incredible high-altitude trekking opportunities for those who prefer to explore the mountains without technical climbing.
If you want to conquer a summit, Huayna Potosí (6088m/19974ft) is probably the most beginner-friendly 6000-meter peak in the world. Located just two hours from La Paz, it’s a relatively accessible climb, often done in two to three days with a guide. While the ascent requires crampons and ice axes, it doesn’t demand prior mountaineering experience –though good fitness and altitude acclimatization are crucial.
For those seeking a greater challenge, Illimani (6438m/21122ft), the iconic mountain towering over La Paz, offers a more technical climb with steep glacier travel. Meanwhile, Sajama (6542m/21463ft), Bolivia’s highest peak, is a remote and stunning ascent in the Sajama National Park, near the Chilean border. Reaching its base involves a long journey but rewards climbers with pristine landscapes and natural hot springs.
If mountaineering isn’t your thing but you still want to experience Bolivia’s high-altitude beauty, there are plenty of treks that take you to the bases of these mighty peaks. An easy(ish) hike from La Paz is to the emerald Charquini lake. The Takesi Trail, an ancient Inca road descending from the Andes into the Yungas, offers stunning scenery with a mix of high-altitude passes and lush valleys. The Condoriri Trek, a multi-day hike through the Cordillera Real, brings you face to face with glacial lakes and the jagged peaks of the “Condor’s Head” formation. And for those venturing near Sajama, a hike through the geysers and hot springs of Sajama National Park offers a glimpse into Bolivia’s wild and untouched landscapes.
How to get there? Hiking tours and climbing expeditions leave almost daily from La Paz, the most popular being a daytrip to Charquini and a multi-day ascent to Huayna Potosí.
Hike through otherworldly landscapes at Valle de la Luna and Valle de las Ánimas
If you ever wanted to feel like you landed on another planet without leaving Earth, Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley) and Valle de las Ánimas (Valley of the Souls) in La Paz are as close as it gets. These otherworldly landscapes are shaped by erosion, forming dramatic rock formations, towering spires, and labyrinth-like paths that will make you question whether you’re still in Bolivia or have somehow stepped into a sci-fi movie.
With just a short ride from the city, Valle de la Luna is an explosion of jagged sandstone pillars, carved over millennia by wind and rain. There are marked trails to follow, with viewpoints that give you a stunning perspective of this alien terrain. The walk is short, but at this altitude (over 3600m/11800ft) you’ll want to take it easy.
Less visited but way more mind-blowing, Valle de las Ánimas is named after the eerie rock formations that resemble petrified spirits. The jagged peaks stretch into the sky like nature’s own skyscrapers, making you feel tiny in comparison. The hike here is a bit more challenging but so worth it. If you go in the late afternoon, you’ll catch the sun painting the rocks in warm golden tones, making the entire valley feel even more mystical.
How to visit? Valle de la Luna is on the outskirts of La Paz, only 12km/7mi from the center, so it’s super easy to visit on your own. Just take a bus towards Mallasa, Mallasiya or zoológico –or a taxi for even easier access. Valle de las Ánimas requires a bit more effort to reach –either take a taxi or, if you’re feeling adventurous, hop on a minibus heading toward Ovejuyo. If you rather a bit more comfort, this tour visits both.
Trek through the Cordillera Real from Sorata –for a day or weeks!
Nestled in a lush valley at the foot of the Cordillera Real, Sorata is the perfect base for trekking enthusiasts. Unlike the high-altitude chaos of La Paz, Sorata offers a peaceful escape with stunning views of snow-capped peaks, green hills, and winding rivers. Whether you’re up for a day hike or an epic multi-day adventure, the trails here do not disappoint.
A lovely short hike will lead you to Gruta de San Pedro, a massive limestone cave –although you could also take a taxi if you’re short on time. The trail led me through rolling farmland, past grazing sheep and locals tending their crops. The walk took less than three hours, with some steep sections but plenty of opportunities to stop and take in the breathtaking scenery. The cave itself stretches over a kilometer deep, with dramatic stalactites hanging from the ceiling and a mysterious underground lagoon at the far end, where some say the water is bottomless.
One of the most rewarding hikes is the trek to Laguna Glaciar, a breathtaking turquoise lake sitting at 5000m (16500ft), reflecting the towering Illampu mountain. For those seeking an even greater challenge, the Illampu Circuit takes you deep into the heart of the Cordillera Real, crossing high mountain passes, remote villages, and pristine landscapes over several days. Sorata is Bolivia’s trekking paradise –untouched, wild, and waiting to be explored.
How to get there? Sorata can be reached by bus or shared minivan from La Paz. The journey takes around 3 to 4 hours. Buses and minivans leave regularly from La Paz’s Villa Fátima district. While the road is mostly paved, expect some bumpy sections.
Explore Bolivia’s Amazon in Madidi National Park –the setting of the movie Jungle
Madidi National Park is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth, a pristine jungle teeming with wildlife and indigenous culture. This remote corner of the Bolivian Amazon was catapulted into global fame by the movie Jungle (2017), starring Daniel Radcliffe, which dramatizes the harrowing true story of Yossi Ghinsberg. In the 1980s, Ghinsberg got lost in Madidi’s dense rainforest for three weeks, enduring hunger, injuries, and the ever-present dangers of the wild. His survival tale captivated the world, drawing adventurers to experience the jungle’s beauty and raw power for themselves.
And, of course, I was one of them. I took a long bus ride to Rurrenabaque, the town from where you can visit the park. I met Laura, who became an adventure partner. Together we booked a jungle tour that promised to take us deep into Madidi’s untouched wilderness. Our guides, Yomar and Darwin, led us on a boat journey through the Beni and Tuichi rivers, cutting through emerald-green landscapes before reaching the park’s entrance, where there’s a lodge. It had a touristy vibe –day trippers swayed in hammocks, enjoying a midday siesta after lunch. But our adventure was just beginning. We were venturing deeper into the jungle, where we’d sleep under the stars for a few nights, with nothing but a mosquito net separating us from the wild.
Hours of trekking immersed us in the magic of the Amazon. Yomar and Darwin shared their knowledge of the rainforest, teaching us about the enigmatic walking trees, spotting poisonous caterpillars and colorful macaws, and pointing out groups of howler monkeys roaring from the treetops. They introduced us to Tacana cultural symbols, and in a moment of immersive connection, Yomar painted our faces with ink extracted from leaves. He assigned me the scorpion symbol, saying I was strong enough to face a jaguar. I can’t put into words how confident that made me feel as we plunged deeper into the jungle’s embrace.
One of the most exhilarating moments of the trip involved building our own raft! With our guides’ expertise, we assembled a sturdy vessel and floated down the river, letting the jungle’s sounds and sights engulf us (while the mosquitoes ate us alive). The adventure ended with the four of us bonding over crafts, making bracelets (I still have mine!) while chewing coca leaves and reflecting on our time in this awe-inspiring place.
Despite all the insect bites, I fell in love with Madidi. I cannot recommend this experience more!
How to visit? Madidi National Park is best accessed from Rurrenabaque, a small jungle town serving as the gateway to the Bolivian Amazon. You can reach it via a short flight from La Paz (about 40 minutes) or by bus, which takes around 13 hours. From there, multiple tour operators offer jungle excursions ranging from day trips to multi-day adventures. You can contact my lovely guide directly on his Instagram.
When to go? The best time to visit is during the dry season (May to October), when hiking trails are more accessible, and wildlife is easier to spot. The wet season (November to April) offers lush greenery and dramatic river landscapes but it comes with heavy rains and muddier conditions.
Practical Tips: Don’t forget to take light, breathable clothing, insect repellent, a flashlight, a rain jacket, and sturdy hiking shoes. Keep in mind that there’s a risk of malaria and other tropical diseases, so consult with your doctor about vaccinations and medications before your trip. While at the park, listen to your guides, don’t touch unknown plants or animals, and embrace the local customs for a truly enriching experience.
Spot incredible wildlife in the Beni Pampas, Bolivia’s lush wetland region
The road leading to the pampas is a journey through Bolivia’s colonial past, with town names that read like a Jesuit’s hymnbook –Conception, Ascension, New Jerusalem, Union and Faith, culminating in the grand finale: The Most Holy Trinity. Or simply, Trinidad (Trinity), as it’s known today. While Catholicism left its mark on the region, my search for spirituality here had nothing to do with religion. It was about immersing myself in the raw, untamed beauty of nature.
The pampas are a vast expanse of seasonally flooded grasslands and slow-moving waterways, a stark contrast to the dense jungle of Madidi. These wetlands are one of the best places in Bolivia to observe wildlife up close, as the open terrain makes it much easier to spot animals than in the thick Amazon rainforest. I stayed at the Chuchini Wildlife Eco Reserve, a secluded haven where nature and preservation of indigenous culture truly takes center stage.
From the moment I arrived, the pampas felt alive. A sloth clung lazily to a tree branch, completely indifferent to my excitement. Capybaras –the world’s largest rodents– gathered in family groups along the riverbanks, occasionally dipping into the water to cool off. A coati scurried by, its long snout sniffing for food. Above us, howler monkeys let out deep, guttural calls, while Guianan squirrel monkeys swung through the branches in mischievous packs.
The water held its own secrets. Pink river dolphins surfaced playfully in the water, their sleek bodies cutting through the brown currents. Piranhas lurked beneath the surface. Alligators basked in the sun. Everything in the pampas seemed to exist in perfect balance, an intricate web of predator and prey, movement and stillness, chaos and peace.
How to visit? I’d recommend you venture into the infamous Beni region. Its reputation might not be the best, but I encounter nothing but kindness and beauty. Head to Trinidad from Santa Cruz de la Sierra, an interesting 9-hour bus ride. You can be picked up from there by Chuchini. If you have limited time and want to mix pampas and jungle, you can see them from Rurrenabaque, from where you’ll need a tour. Multi-day trips typically include boat excursions and wildlife spotting.
When to go? The best time to visit is during the dry season (May to October) when water levels are lower, and animals congregate along the riverbanks, making them easier to see. The wet season (November to April) transforms the pampas into an emerald-green paradise, but heavy rains can make some areas difficult to navigate.
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Discover centennial giant ferns in Amboró National Park
Amboró National Park is one of Bolivia’s most ecologically diverse treasures. Located at the “Elbow of the Andes”, where the mountain range bends dramatically, the park protects an incredible mix of landscapes, spanning several distinct ecoregions. Within its borders, you’ll find everything from the Southwest Amazon moist forests to the Dry Chaco, the misty Yungas, and the unique Chiquitano and Bolivian montane dry forests. With altitudes ranging from 300 meters (980 ft) to a breathtaking 3338 meters (10951 ft), the variety of wildlife and plant life here is astounding.
I only got to explore a tiny fraction of this vast wilderness, but what I saw was unforgettable. Hiking through the cloud forest, I found myself surrounded by towering, ancient ferns –some hundreds of years old– giving the place a prehistoric feel, as if dinosaurs should still be roaming around. As I climbed higher, the dense jungle gave way to open grassy fields, offering panoramic views over the rolling green mountains of the park. It was the kind of hike where every turn reveals something spectacular, whether it’s a hidden waterfall, a colorful bird flashing through the trees, or the distant sound of howler monkeys echoing through the forest.
How to get there? The easiest ways to access Amboró National Park are from Samaipata or Santa Cruz de la Sierra. If you’re coming from Santa Cruz, you’ll explore the northern part of the park, which is more remote and jungle-like, home to waterfalls, dense rainforest, and incredible wildlife. Tours to this side require a boat crossing over the Río Surutú to reach the park’s entrance. From Samaipata, it’s much closer, with local tour operators offering guided hikes and wildlife excursions. Since the park is massive and has no real infrastructure, visiting with a guide is not only recommended but mandatory.
When to go? The best time is during dry season (May to September). Although you’ll find cold weather, at this time the trails are less muddy and there are fewer mosquitoes.
Go sandboarding on the dunes of Lomas de Arena in Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Santa Cruz de la Sierra is Bolivia’s largest and most populous city, and the economic capital of the country. But as a tourist destination, there’s not much to it –it has great variety of food, lovely weather, and a cute colonial cathedral. That’s about it. So unless you’re in the area (for instance connecting Samaipata with Trinidad), I’d honestly recommend you to skip it.
But if you happen to find yourself there, and you want to try sandboarding, just outside Santa Cruz you’ll find Lomas de Arena –“Hills of Sand”. They offer rolling golden dunes perfect for the sport. This protected area, a mix of savanna, wetlands, and desert-like sand formations, is an unexpected natural wonder in the middle of tropical lowlands. Whether you rent a board or simply roll down the dunes, the experience is fun. There you can also explore the area’s bird-filled lagoons or relax in the shade of the surrounding forest. It’s the perfect quick escape from the city.
I decided to go to Santa Cruz because it seemed like the natural gateway to visit some of the country’s most biodiverse national parks: Noel Kempff Mercado, Gran Chaco Kaa-Iya, and the northern part of Amboró. Sadly, I was told by locals that vast areas of these parks are controlled by narco mafias, so only specific parts can be visited, and only with guides. For Noel Kempff Mercado, for instance, you need to fly to a lodge and from there you can do short hikes to a few sights. Since my intention was to do longer treks, I moved on to Trinidad and Rurrenabaque. Such a shame!
Best cultural travel experiences in Bolivia
Get your fortune told with coca leaves by a shaman at La Paz’s Witches’ Market
I read about the Witches’ market many many years ago and I thought it was one of the most interesting experiences to have around the globe –that’s how a visit to this mysterious place got into my bucket list. So, I soon as I reached La Paz, off I went to see what it actually looks like.
Don’t be put off by the name, the market has nothing to do with black magic. It got its name from colonial times, when the Spanish convicted a woman for witchcraft. The market offers Aymara’s ritual offerings and traditional medicine, mixed with spices and crafts.
The most shocking sights are dried llama fetuses. These are used as an offering to the Pachamama (the Mother Earth) to bless the soil, for example, where a building will be constructed. There are also other animal parts (like frogs’ legs and toucan’s beaks), which are mixed with different roots and leaves to make healing brews. Since modernity is also reaching the market, you can find already bottled concoctions for everything you can think of, from attracting love, to strengthening sexual potency, to curing cancer. You’ll also find amulets and charms, along with textiles and fridge magnets.
Even though it’s a lot more touristy than I expected, it’s very serious for the Aymara community. If you want to experience it in a more local way, you’ll need to talk to a yatari (a shaman). They are the keepers of the ancestral knowledge, and can tell you about your future reading coca leaves. In about 10 minutes mine asked questions, told me very positive things, blessed the charm that I just purchased, and made me feel part of her culture, so it was indeed a very cool experience.
Where is it? It lies along Melchor Jiménez and Linares streets, between Sagárnaga and Mariscal Santa Cruz, in La Paz.
When to go? It’s open every day from 10 to 22, but it’s livelier on the weekends.
Experience Bolivia’s most unique sport: Cholita wrestling in La Paz
Do you know about the Cholitas? They are the Quechua and Aymara women that dress in traditional clothes. The ironic thing is that the clothes they wear were adopted during the Spanish colonization. Anyhow, nowadays their attire is synonymous with the Altiplanic indigenous communities.
They were systematically discriminated against throughout most of Bolivia’s history, both for being women and for being indigenous. It was only in 2010 that a law was adopted criminalizing all forms of racism and discrimination.
So these women fought a battle in their every day’s life, and some decided to fight another to open a space in a world that has been always considered men’s: wrestling. And they succeeded. So popular did the sport/show became that the cholitas were invited to train in the United States with the WWE (or so I was told).
The idea is the same as in their American counterpart’s show. A battle of semi choreographed theatrical stunts, with the contestants punching, kicking, and pulling each other’s hair, while the audience cheers and boos.
I read and heard so much about how this was ‘a must’ in La Paz that I thought ‘why not?’. So I booked it. This is the kind of thing I do for you, my dear reader!
The show itself is not my cup of tea, but it still kept me entertained. It started with two guys “fighting”, but they couldn’t wholeheartedly catch the attention of the public. For once, it’s all about the women! When the cholitas were introduced, the public went crazy. And the craziness only went higher as the contenders antagonized each other and the audience took sides, shouting and throwing things at the ring.
I loved to see a performance that empowers women and helps them fight discrimination against indigenous population, and it truly felt like it wasn’t staged for tourists. The locals actually seemed to be enjoying even more.
It’s the most bizarre, yet unique, experience on this list. So even if it sounds all sorts of weird, I’d recommend giving it a shot, and immersing yourself in the madness.
When and where? The shows are at 5:30 PM every Wednesday and Sunday (although Sundays are when most locals attend). You can just show up in the Coliseo Villa Dolores in El Alto and get a ticket at the door. Or there’s an option to get picked up and dropped off, plus you’re given snacks and a small souvenir, for only a few extra dollars.
Soar over La Paz in the world’s highest cable car: Mi Teleférico
When it comes to unique ways to explore La Paz, only one word comes to mind: teleférico. This sprawling cable car network is not just a mode of transport; it’s an exhilarating experience that offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the stunning Andean mountains surrounding it. It’s the largest and most expansive cable car system in the world, connecting neighborhoods that are otherwise inaccessible due to the city’s steep terrain.
As you glide above the bustling streets, you’ll witness the vibrant colors of murals adorning buildings, the hustle and bustle of daily life, and the unparalleled beauty of the surrounding landscapes. The ride is smooth and efficient, making it the perfect way to take in the sights while avoiding the challenges of La Paz’s notorious traffic. Plus, with various lines, you can hop on and off to explore different districts, each with its own unique charm.
The teleférico serves as a symbol of innovation and resilience, providing not only efficient transportation for locals but also promoting sustainability. No fancy tourist gimmicks here –this system is truly integrated into daily life, connecting communities.
When and how? The teleférico operates daily. The system includes different lines. The Red Line is the backbone of the network, connecting the urban center to the elevated neighborhoods of El Alto. The Yellow Line stretches from Plaza España to the bustling district of La Paz, which is connected to El Alto through the White Line. The Green Line takes travelers to the popular area of San Jorge, while the Blue Line connects to the neighborhood of Sopocachi, known for its lively arts scene. You can see an official map of all the lines here, and purchase tickets at the stations.
Welcome winter at the sacred ruins of Tiwanaku, Bolivia’s most important archaeological site
Located near the southern shore of Lake Titicaca, Tiwanaku is Bolivia’s most significant archaeological site and was once the center of an advanced pre-Columbian civilization. The Tiwanaku people thrived here from around 500 to 1000 AD, long before the rise of the Inca Empire. Walking through the ruins, it’s impossible not to be amazed by the precision of the stonework, especially at the Kalasasaya Temple, home to the famous Puerta del Sol (Gateway of the Sun) –a massive monolithic arch adorned with intricate carvings believed to represent an ancient sun god.
Other highlights include Puma Punku, a mysterious structure with impossibly precise stone-cutting techniques that have puzzled archaeologists for years, and the Semi-Subterranean Temple, where large carved heads protrude from the walls, adding to the site’s mystique.
Until nowadays, Tiwanaku is the heart of Aymara New Year celebrations, held on June 21st, marking the winter solstice and the beginning of the Andean agricultural cycle.
As the first rays of the sun shine through the Puerta del Sol, locals and visitors raise their hands to welcome the new year with ancient rituals, traditional music, and offerings to Pachamama (Mother Earth). It’s a deeply spiritual experience, where past and present merge in a celebration of Andean identity and the rhythms of nature.
How to get there? Tiwanaku is about 1.5 to 2 hours from La Paz, making it an easy day trip. The most convenient way to visit is by joining a guided tour. If you prefer to go independently, buses and colectivos leave from La Paz’s Cementerio General area and cost only a few dollars. From the drop-off point in the town of Tiwanaku, it’s a short walk to the ruins.
When to go? While Tiwanaku’s ruins are a year-round destination, the winter solstice (June 21st) is the most special time to visit –even if it comes with big crowds.
Connect with the Pachamama on Isla del Sol, the legendary birthplace of the sun
Lake Titicaca is no ordinary lake –it’s the highest navigable body of water in the world, sitting at a breathtaking 3812 meters (12507ft) above sea level. But beyond its altitude, what truly makes it special is its deep connection to Andean mythology. According to legend, this is where the Inca civilization began. The story tells that the god Viracocha emerged from the lake’s waters and created the sun, the moon, and the first Inca rulers on Isla del Sol –the “Island of the Sun”.
To explore the island properly, I set off on a hike along the ancient trails that crisscross its rugged terrain. There are no cars or paved roads here, just dusty paths winding through terraced hills, past stone ruins, and alongside quiet villages where locals in traditional dress go about their daily lives. The views were unreal: turquoise bays and deep blue waters stretching to the horizon, dotted with tiny islands and backed by the snow-capped peaks of the Cordillera Real.
One of the highlights was visiting the ruins of Chincana, known as the “Labyrinth”. This ancient Inca complex is believed to have been a religious site, possibly even a palace for the first Incas. Further along the trail, I stopped at the Sacred Rock, where, according to legend, the sun was born. There I met Marcelino, who I could talk to about myths and realities. How nice it is to speak Spanish!
When to go? The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to October, when the skies are clear, and the trails are dry, although it gets quite cold, especially at night. The wet season (November to April) brings lush greenery but also occasional heavy rains, which can make hiking more challenging.
How to get there? Boats to Isla del Sol leave from Copacabana, a small lakeside town in Bolivia. The journey takes about 1.5 hours, with options to visit either the northern or southern part of the island. Copacabana itself is easily reached from La Paz by bus (around 4 hours). If you’re coming from Peru, there are direct routes from Puno, making it an easy stop on a larger Titicaca adventure.
Taste high-altitude wines in Tarija, Bolivia’s up-and-coming wine region
When you think of world-class wine regions, Bolivia probably isn’t among the places that comes to mind. But let me introduce you to Tarija – an up-and-comer in the wine world that’s quietly making a name for itself. Sitting at an altitude of around 2000 meters (6500ft), Tarija’s vineyards are some of the highest in the world, giving the wines a unique character you won’t find anywhere else. The secret? Intense sunlight, cool nights, and mineral-rich soils that create bold yet elegant flavors.
Unlike the heavyweights of Chile and Argentina, Tarija’s wineries are smaller, family-run, and still relatively undiscovered. But that’s exactly what makes visiting so special –you’re not just wine tasting, you’re experiencing the passion of winemakers who are pioneering an emerging industry. Expect to sip on crisp Torrontés, smooth Syrahs, and, of course, Bolivia’s signature grape: Tannat. If you haven’t heard of it before, Tannat is a bold red wine with deep flavors of dark fruit and spice, perfect for pairing with a hearty meal (or just enjoying on its own while watching the sunset over the vines).
The best way to experience Tarija’s wine scene is by touring a few of its wineries. The big names like Campos de Solana and Kohlberg offer polished tastings, while smaller bodegas like Casa Grande and La Concepción give a more intimate experience.
How to get there? Tarija is easiest reached by domestic flights (1–1.5 hours) from La Paz, Santa Cruz, or Cochabamba, with BOA (Boliviana de Aviación) and EcoJet offering regular services. If you prefer traveling overland, buses from Sucre, Uyuni or Potosí take around 8–10 hours, while buses from Villazón (on the Argentine border) take about 6 hours. The roads are scenic but winding, so prepare for an interesting ride if going overland.
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Go even more off the beaten path with wine tasting in Bolivia’s newest vineyards
If Tarija is Bolivia’s up-and-coming wine region, then Samaipata is its best-kept secret. Tucked away in the foothills of the Andes, this lush valley is home to Viña Uvairenda 1750, one of the pioneers of Bolivia’s ultra-high-altitude winemaking, established only in 2010. At 1750 meters above sea level (hence the name), this boutique winery is pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in South American viticulture –producing small-batch, high-quality wines in a place few would expect.
The altitude here isn’t just a number. It’s what gives these wines their unique personality. The intense mountain sun, cool nights, and slow grape ripening process create wines with vibrant acidity, complex aromas, and surprisingly smooth tannins. The standout? Their signature 1750 Tannat, a bold, structured red that showcases just how refined Bolivian wine can be. But don’t stop there –try their Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon, or even the experimental blends that are redefining the region’s wine identity.
You can sip your way through their portfolio while enjoying stunning views from their terrace –because wine always tastes better when paired with a breathtaking landscape. And Uvairenda’s setting is nothing short of spectacular, with rolling vineyards set against the dramatic Andean backdrop. Tastings are intimate and personal, often led by the winemakers themselves, who are more than happy to share their passion for Bolivian wines (and maybe even pour you an extra glass).
If you’re really into exploring Bolivia’s high-altitude wine scene, don’t stop at Uvairenda. Other small producers, like Bodega Landsuá and El Rancho, are also crafting impressive wines in the Samaipata area, each with their own take on the region’s terroir. The best part? This isn’t a polished, commercial wine trail –this is wine country at its rawest and most exciting. If you love discovering new wine regions before they hit the mainstream, you’ll want to put Samaipata on your list.
How to get there? The wineries are located in the outskirts of Samaipata, about a three-hour drive from Santa Cruz de la Sierra. You can rent a car for a scenic road trip through the lush foothills of the Andes, or take a trufi (shared minibus) from Santa Cruz’s Terminal Bimodal to Samaipata. Once in town, it’s just a short taxi (or motorcycle like I did!) ride to the vineyard. If you want a hassle-free experience, some local tour operators offer day trips combining wine tasting with visits to Samaipata’s other highlights, like the pre-Inca ruins of El Fuerte.
Explore the rusted remains of Bolivia’s past at Uyuni’s Train Cemetery
Just on the outskirts of Uyuni, where the endless salt flats begin to take over the landscape, lies an odd attraction –the Cementerio de Trenes (Train Cemetery). It’s a graveyard of locomotives, a place where rusting train cars sit abandoned under the harsh Altiplano sun, slowly being reclaimed by time and the elements. Walking through the twisted metal and graffiti-covered shells, you can almost hear the echoes of an era when these iron giants were the backbone of Bolivia’s mining industry.
Back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Uyuni was a booming railway hub, connecting Bolivia’s mineral-rich highlands with Chilean ports. But when the mining economy collapsed, so did the rail network, leaving dozens of steam engines and freight cars to decay in the desert. Now, instead of transporting silver and tin, these locomotives serve as eerie yet fascinating monuments to Bolivia’s industrial past.
There’s something strangely beautiful about the decay. Some trains are half-buried in the sand, others have become makeshift jungle gyms for visitors climbing onto their rusted frames. The mix of history, abandonment, and wide-open landscapes gives the place a post-apocalyptic feel. It’s a photographer’s dream, especially during golden hour when the warm light makes the rust glow against the stark blue sky.
How to get there? The Train Cemetery is just a few kilometers outside of Uyuni and is easy to reach. If you’re on a tour to the Salar de Uyuni, it’s usually the first stop. Otherwise, you can hire a taxi, rent a bike, or even walk there in about 30–40 minutes from town. Entrance is free, so you can take your time wandering through the skeletal remains of Bolivia’s railway history. Just be careful climbing on the trains –some of the metal is sharp, and these relics weren’t exactly built with safety in mind!
Explore Bolivia’s capital strolling through the White City of Sucre
It’s not common that the capital city of a country is not among its most visited places. That’s right, although most people think it’s La Paz, the capital of Bolivia is Sucre. It’s a city of elegance and history, where whitewashed colonial buildings gleam under the Andean sun. Known as La Ciudad Blanca (The White City), Sucre’s well-preserved architecture, cobblestone streets, and vibrant plazas make it one of the most beautiful cities in South America. Unlike the bustling, high-altitude chaos of La Paz, Sucre offers a more relaxed atmosphere –perfect for exploring on foot.
The Plaza 25 de Mayo, the heart of Sucre, is surrounded by grand colonial buildings, including the Casa de la Libertad, where Bolivia’s independence was declared in 1825. The Metropolitan Cathedral and the Palacio de la Gobernación add to the historical charm, while lively cafés and street vendors give the square a welcoming energy. The Central Market is the perfect place for fresh fruit juices and traditional Andean dishes like salteñas (Bolivian empanadas).
Wander through the charming streets, stop by local markets, admire the intricate facades of the University of San Francisco Xavier, and make you way to La Recoleta, a hilltop monastery offering scenic panoramic views of the city. The peaceful courtyard and the old cedar tree in the plaza make it the perfect spot to pause and take in Sucre’s beauty.
For a glimpse into prehistoric times, visit the Parque Cretácico (Dinosaur Park). You’ll find the world’s largest collection of dinosaur footprints, perfectly preserved on a giant vertical rock face. It’s surreal to stand before these 68-million-year-old tracks, left behind by ancient creatures that once roamed what is now Bolivia.
How to visit? Sucre is well connected by flights and buses. The easiest way to reach it is by flying from La Paz or Santa Cruz. If traveling by bus, journeys from cities like Potosí or Uyuni offer scenic, though sometimes bumpy, rides through the Andean landscape.
When to go? Sucre’s climate is pleasant year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry season (May to October) when days are sunny, and temperatures are mild. The rainy season (November to April) brings lush greenery but also occasional downpours.
Descend into history at the silver mines of Potosí
Potosí, once the wealthiest city in the Americas, owes its fame –and its tragedy– to Cerro Rico, the “Rich Mountain” that fueled the Spanish Empire with silver. Today, the mines still operate under grueling conditions for the miners who extract tin, zinc, and remaining traces of silver.
Visiting the mines is a raw and eye-opening experience. Descending into the tunnels, you’ll witness firsthand the harsh reality of mining, from the dust-choked air to the offerings of coca leaves and alcohol made to El Tío, the devil-like deity who miners believe controls their fate underground. It’s not everyone’s cup of tea, but if you decide to experience it, it’ll offer a sobering perspective on Bolivia’s colonial past and the resilience of its people.
How to get there? Whether you are coming from La Paz, Sucre, Santa Cruz or Uyuni, you’ll need to take a bus to get to Potosí. To enter the mines you’ll need a guided tour.
Celebrate Bolivia’s most spectacular festival: Carnival in Oruro
Oruro’s Carnival is Bolivia’s most spectacular festival, blending Catholic traditions with Andean spirituality in a whirlwind of color, dance and music. Declared a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO for its display of popular arts expressed in masks, textiles and embroidery.
The festival is dedicated to the Virgen del Socavón, the patroness of miners. Its highlight is the Diablada, a dramatic dance featuring dazzling devil costumes and a battle between good and evil.
The streets of Oruro come alive with parades, brass bands, and thousands of dancers performing traditional Andean and mestizo choreographies. The energy is infectious, and the celebration lasts for 10 days, filled with drinking, partying, and playful water fights.
When to go? The Carnaval takes place annually. It begins the Friday before Ash Wednesday and finishes on Ash Wednesday at noon (usually during February or early March). Remember that it’s one of the main events in the country, so book your accommodation ahead.
Step into pre-inca history at El Fuerte of Samaipata
High in the Bolivian foothills, surrounded by rolling green valleys and misty peaks, lies one of South America’s most mysterious archaeological sites: El Fuerte de Samaipata. Despite its name (El Fuerte means “The Fortress”), this UNESCO World Heritage Site was never actually a military stronghold. It’s a fascinating blend of cultures, having served as a ceremonial and administrative center for the pre-Inca Chané people, later occupied by the Incas, and eventually used by the Spanish.
The site’s most striking feature is the massive rock carving at its center –an enormous sandstone slab covered in intricate geometric and animal-shaped carvings. It’s considered the largest carved stone in the Americas and is believed to have had religious or astronomical significance.
Beyond the rock carvings, El Fuerte offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding Amboró National Park. Walking along the trails, you’ll find ruins of Incan and Spanish structures –layers of the site’s complex history. Unlike more famous ruins like Machu Picchu, here you won’t be battling crowds –you’ll often have the place almost to yourself, making it easier to soak in the mystical energy of the site.
How to visit? El Fuerte is about 10km/6mi from the town of Samaipata, making it an easy half-day trip. You can hire a taxi (or a motorbike like me!) from the main plaza and negotiate for a round trip, including waiting time. For a deeper understanding of the site’s history, consider booking a guided tour –many local operators in Samaipata offer affordable options.
Immerse yourself in Bolivia’s rich traditions and customs
Bolivia is a country deeply rooted in indigenous traditions, and one of the best ways to experience its culture is by embracing local customs. Whether it’s chewing coca leaves, sipping on singani, or indulging in traditional foods, immersing yourself in these traditions offers a deeper connection to the country and its people.
One of the most iconic Andean customs is chewing coca leaves. Far from being a drug, coca has been used for centuries by indigenous communities as a natural remedy for altitude sickness and fatigue. The leaves are slightly bitter, and chewing them takes some getting used to. If chewing isn’t your thing, you can also try mate de coca (coca tea), which is widely available in markets and cafés.
For something stronger, Bolivia’s national spirit, singani, is a must-try. This grape-based liquor, similar to pisco, is usually mixed into a cocktail called Chuflay, combining singani with ginger ale and lime.
When it comes to food, Bolivia offers an array of traditional dishes that every visitor should try. Salteñas (Bolivia’s version of empanadas) are a daily staple. These baked pastries are filled with a sweet and spicy stew, and veggie versions are available in some places. Another favorite is llajua, a spicy salsa made with tomatoes, locoto peppers, and quirquiña (a local herb), which adds a kick to any dish. And of course, no meal is complete without chuño, freeze-dried potatoes that have been a staple of Andean cuisine for centuries.
I told you that Bolivia is one of the most underrated travel destinations, not only of South America, but of the world. You can easily spend months exploring different corners of this astonishingly diverse country, but since time tends to be limited, I hope this guide helps you to choose which of the most epic adventures and travel experiences you won’t miss.
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